Biochar based remediation of water and soil contaminated by phenanthrene and pentachlorophenol.
Identifieur interne : 001509 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001508; suivant : 001510Biochar based remediation of water and soil contaminated by phenanthrene and pentachlorophenol.
Auteurs : Maria A. Rao [Italie] ; Giuseppe Di Rauso Simeone [Italie] ; Rosalia Scelza [Italie] ; Pellegrino Conte [Italie]Source :
- Chemosphere [ 1879-1298 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement (MeSH), Charbon de bois (composition chimique), Eau (composition chimique), Environnement (MeSH), Pentachlorophénol (analyse), Pentachlorophénol (composition chimique), Phénanthrènes (analyse), Phénanthrènes (composition chimique), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (composition chimique), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (composition chimique), Pollution de l'environnement (MeSH), Sol (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- analyse : Pentachlorophénol, Phénanthrènes, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Charbon de bois, Eau, Pentachlorophénol, Phénanthrènes, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Polluants du sol, Sol.
- Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement, Environnement, Pollution de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Charcoal (chemistry), Environment (MeSH), Environmental Pollution (MeSH), Environmental Restoration and Remediation (MeSH), Pentachlorophenol (analysis), Pentachlorophenol (chemistry), Phenanthrenes (analysis), Phenanthrenes (chemistry), Soil (chemistry), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (chemistry), Water (chemistry), Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis), Water Pollutants, Chemical (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Pentachlorophenol, Phenanthrenes, Soil Pollutants, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemical , chemistry : Charcoal, Pentachlorophenol, Phenanthrenes, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Water, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- Environment, Environmental Pollution, Environmental Restoration and Remediation.
Abstract
Phenanthrene (Phe) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) are classified as persistent organic pollutants and represent serious concern for the environment as they are toxic and ubiquitous. Biochar based remediation is an emerging technology used in water and soil contamination. In this study we used poplar (BP) and conifer (BC) biochars to remediate water and soil contaminated by Phe and PCP. BP and BC were able to remove completely either Phe or PCP from contaminated water within one to three days. When biochar was confined in a porous membrane, BC and BP maintained their sorption efficiency for several remediation cycles. However, in these conditions BC allowed faster Phe removal. In soil remediation experiments, addition of two biochar rates, i.e. 2.5 and 5 mg g-1, strongly reduced Phe extractability (up to 2.7% of the initially added Phe with the larger BC dose). This was similar to the behavior observed when compost was applied in order to verify the role of soil organic matter in the fate of both contaminants. PCP extractability was reduced only up to 75% (in average) in all samples including those with compost amendment. Only larger amount of biochar (20 and 50 mg g-1) allowed reduction of the extractable PCP and nullified phytotoxicity of the contaminant.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.125
PubMed: 28778017
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: giuseppe.dirausosimeone@unina.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Portici</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scelza, Rosalia" sort="Scelza, Rosalia" uniqKey="Scelza R" first="Rosalia" last="Scelza">Rosalia Scelza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Portici</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conte, Pellegrino" sort="Conte, Pellegrino" uniqKey="Conte P" first="Pellegrino" last="Conte">Pellegrino Conte</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze edificio 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze edificio 4, 90128, Palermo</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Palerme</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Palerme</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Sicile</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Chemosphere</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1298</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal (chemistry)</term><term>Environment (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Pollution (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation (MeSH)</term><term>Pentachlorophenol (analysis)</term><term>Pentachlorophenol (chemistry)</term><term>Phenanthrenes (analysis)</term><term>Phenanthrenes (chemistry)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term><term>Water (chemistry)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Charbon de bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Eau (composition chimique)</term><term>Environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Pentachlorophénol (analyse)</term><term>Pentachlorophénol (composition chimique)</term><term>Phénanthrènes (analyse)</term><term>Phénanthrènes (composition chimique)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (composition chimique)</term><term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term><term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Pollution de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Pentachlorophenol</term><term>Phenanthrenes</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term><term>Pentachlorophenol</term><term>Phenanthrenes</term><term>Soil</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term><term>Water</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pentachlorophénol</term><term>Phénanthrènes</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Eau</term><term>Pentachlorophénol</term><term>Phénanthrènes</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environment</term><term>Environmental Pollution</term><term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Assainissement et restauration de l'environnement</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Pollution de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phenanthrene (Phe) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) are classified as persistent organic pollutants and represent serious concern for the environment as they are toxic and ubiquitous. Biochar based remediation is an emerging technology used in water and soil contamination. In this study we used poplar (BP) and conifer (BC) biochars to remediate water and soil contaminated by Phe and PCP. BP and BC were able to remove completely either Phe or PCP from contaminated water within one to three days. When biochar was confined in a porous membrane, BC and BP maintained their sorption efficiency for several remediation cycles. However, in these conditions BC allowed faster Phe removal. In soil remediation experiments, addition of two biochar rates, i.e. 2.5 and 5 mg g<sup>-1</sup>, strongly reduced Phe extractability (up to 2.7% of the initially added Phe with the larger BC dose). This was similar to the behavior observed when compost was applied in order to verify the role of soil organic matter in the fate of both contaminants. PCP extractability was reduced only up to 75% (in average) in all samples including those with compost amendment. Only larger amount of biochar (20 and 50 mg g<sup>-1</sup>) allowed reduction of the extractable PCP and nullified phytotoxicity of the contaminant.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28778017</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1298</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>186</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Chemosphere</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Chemosphere</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biochar based remediation of water and soil contaminated by phenanthrene and pentachlorophenol.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>193-201</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0045-6535(17)31176-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.125</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phenanthrene (Phe) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) are classified as persistent organic pollutants and represent serious concern for the environment as they are toxic and ubiquitous. Biochar based remediation is an emerging technology used in water and soil contamination. In this study we used poplar (BP) and conifer (BC) biochars to remediate water and soil contaminated by Phe and PCP. BP and BC were able to remove completely either Phe or PCP from contaminated water within one to three days. When biochar was confined in a porous membrane, BC and BP maintained their sorption efficiency for several remediation cycles. However, in these conditions BC allowed faster Phe removal. In soil remediation experiments, addition of two biochar rates, i.e. 2.5 and 5 mg g<sup>-1</sup>, strongly reduced Phe extractability (up to 2.7% of the initially added Phe with the larger BC dose). This was similar to the behavior observed when compost was applied in order to verify the role of soil organic matter in the fate of both contaminants. PCP extractability was reduced only up to 75% (in average) in all samples including those with compost amendment. Only larger amount of biochar (20 and 50 mg g<sup>-1</sup>) allowed reduction of the extractable PCP and nullified phytotoxicity of the contaminant.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rao</LastName><ForeName>Maria A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Rauso Simeone</LastName><ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.dirausosimeone@unina.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scelza</LastName><ForeName>Rosalia</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conte</LastName><ForeName>Pellegrino</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, viale delle Scienze edificio 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Chemosphere</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0320657</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0045-6535</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010616">Phenanthrenes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014874">Water Pollutants, Chemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C540010">biochar</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>16291-96-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002606">Charcoal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>448J8E5BST</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C031181">phenanthrene</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>D9BSU0SE4T</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010416">Pentachlorophenol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002606" MajorTopicYN="N">Charcoal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004777" MajorTopicYN="N">Environment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052918" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Restoration and Remediation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010416" MajorTopicYN="N">Pentachlorophenol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010616" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenanthrenes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014874" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollutants, Chemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophenols</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Compost</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contamination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Extractability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytotoxicity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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A" sort="Rao, Maria A" uniqKey="Rao M" first="Maria A" last="Rao">Maria A. Rao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Conte, Pellegrino" sort="Conte, Pellegrino" uniqKey="Conte P" first="Pellegrino" last="Conte">Pellegrino Conte</name><name sortKey="Di Rauso Simeone, Giuseppe" sort="Di Rauso Simeone, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Di Rauso Simeone G" first="Giuseppe" last="Di Rauso Simeone">Giuseppe Di Rauso Simeone</name><name sortKey="Scelza, Rosalia" sort="Scelza, Rosalia" uniqKey="Scelza R" first="Rosalia" last="Scelza">Rosalia Scelza</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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